当前位置: 考研资源网>考研科目>考研英语>

考研英语语法及长难句分析-以2010年试题为例

时间:2020-12-30 14:49     作者:中国考研资源网  所属栏目:考研英语

1. Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course in which they received a low grade, and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating a student’s overall GPA.

词汇:forgiveness n. 宽容

句型结构:

A. 主干:Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course

翻译:成绩宽容允许学生重修他们得分较低的课程。

B.修饰成分:

①in which they received a low grade,此句是由in which引导的定语从句;

翻译:他们获得了低分。

②that counts in calculating a student’s overall GPA,此句是由that引导的定语从句。

翻译:计算学生总平均绩点的唯一依据。

C.组合整句:成绩宽容允许学生重修他们获得了低分的课程,而最新成绩或者最高成绩是计算学生总平均绩点的唯一依据。

2. When this practice first started decades ago, it was usually limited to freshmen, to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses.

句型结构:

A. 主干:it was usually limited to freshmen

翻译:通常仅限于大一新生

B. 修饰成分:

①When this practice first started decades ago,

翻译:几十年前这种做法刚兴起时

②if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses,此句是由if引导条件状语从句

翻译:如果他们在向大学课程过渡的过程中遇到困难

C. 组成整句:几十年前这种做法刚兴起时,通常仅限于大一新生,如果他们在向大学课程过渡的过程中遇到困难,他们可以有第二次上课的机会。

3.And anything that raises GPAs will likely make students—who, at the end of the day, are paying the bill—feel they’ve gotten a better value for their tuition dollars, which is another big concern for colleges.

词汇:tuition n. 学费

句型结构:

A. 主干:And anything will likely make students feel

翻译:以及任何举措都可能会让学生党觉得

B. 修饰成分:

①that raises GPAs ,that引导的定语从句修饰anything;

翻译:提高平均绩点的。

②who, at the end of the day, are paying the bill,who 引导的定语从句修饰students;

翻译:那些最后要付账的

③they’ve gotten a better value for their tuition dollars,省略that 的宾语从句;

他们的学费花得有价值

④which is another big concern for colleges;which引导的定语从句修饰前面一整句话;

这是大学的另一个重要问题。

C. 组成整句:任何提高平均绩点的举措,都可能会让那些最终要付账的学生党觉得,他们的学费花得有价值,这是大学的另一个重要问题。

地区分站北京天津河北山西内蒙古辽宁吉林黑龙江上海江苏浙江安徽福建江西山东河南湖北湖南广东广西海南重庆四川贵州云南西藏陕西甘肃青海宁夏新疆
网站介绍|隐私声明|人才招聘|联系我们|网站声明|网站地图|TAG标签|RSS订阅
技术支持:北京巨优网络网站建设怀柔网站建设怀柔网站制作