干货：2021考研英语-小作文常用替换词汇和句式
摘要：考研英语写作是一个让很多考生烦恼的题型，经过和同学们的沟通交流发现：考生们主要有两大问题(第一，写作基本功不扎实;第二，没有任何的写作方向及素材)。不论是中文写作还是英文写作，内容是精髓灵魂。但是书面形式也是非常重要的，简单来说，就是要避免写一个不正确的句子。接下来帮帮分享“2021考研英语-小作文常用替换词汇和句式”，希望能对各位不扎实的基本功有所补救。
考研英语写作对于词汇多样性的要求考生也不过于担忧，只要做到替换应急词汇，即可达到基本的要求。
(一)词语替换
常用名词替换表达：
person&rarrindividual
thing&rarraffair;business;matter
choice&rarroption
meaning&rarrimplication
problem&rarrcase;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster
picture&rarrcartoon;drawing;illustration
failure&rarrsetback
way&rarrmethod;approach
常用动词替换表达：
describe&rarrdepict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal
cause&rarrtrigger;give rise to;contribute into;translate into
remember&rarrkeep in mind
get&rarracquire;obtain
solve&rarrsettle;tackle;overcome
try&rarrattempt
prepare for&rarrpave the way for
常用形容词替换：
important&rarrvital;critical;significant;be of importance;essential
good&rarrpositive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent
bad&rarrharmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging
many&rarrcountless;a great number of;a host of
necessary&rarrindispensable
famous&rarrdistinguished
enough&rarrabundant;adequate
huge&rarrenormous;massive;vast
possible&rarrbe likely to
(二)丰富句式
1. 添加修饰
在名词前面添加形容词
Young people should be condemmed.
Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.
常用描述图片的形容词：educational;vivid;ironic;
2. 句首添加状语
Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically;not surprisingly;overall;just like;
inaddition;besides
Obviously，what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.
3. 多用复合句
复合句类型比较多，但是在考研中一个主句一个从句这样的句式基本是标配。但是如何把复合句写好，一方面可以使用词汇替换的技巧，另外一方面还需要用不同的句型。
(1) 形式主语：
It be+Adj./done/N.+that/to do
It is obvious that proceting environment is our compulsory duty and also a legal behavior.
(2) 定从句，这个是写作需要重点掌握的句式。
It goes without saying that the cartoon depicts four persons are competitively playing a footable game, which successfully captures our eyes.
(3)双重否定：
…hardly…not/ never
never fail to do
it is not impossible to
(4) 倒装结构：
Only+状语置于句首：Only in this way can we resolve the problem.
否定词置于句首：By no means should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.
(5) 强调句：
强调动词：I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible.
强调句子某个成分：It was persistence and optimism that made Thomas Edison bravely confront a variety of obtacles and other failures and then finally invent the electrical lamp.
