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　　2018考研复试英语口语常用词：学术论文相关词汇短语

　　差别：gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies，no intergroup difference

　　存在，出现：occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present

　　多数，少数：the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful

　　方法：approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools

　　发生率：Incidence, frequency, prevalence

　　发现，阐明，报道，证实： verify, confirm, elucidate, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation

　　改变：change, alteration

　　高，增加：high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced

　　降，少，缺： decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective, negative, poor, impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed

　　各种，多种：in multiple types of, in various types of, in a variety of

　　关系，相关，参与：closely involved in, associated

　　广泛的：in an extensive survey

　　执行：perform, carry out

　　角色，起作用：role, part (limited, potential, early, possible role)

　　可能性：feasibility

　　密切地：intimately

　　难理解的，似谜的：enigmatic (x remains enigmatic)

　　潜在假定的：potential, candidate, putative

　　缩写：abbreviations

　　识别，辨别：discernment

　　提供，帮助：provide, supply, help (to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in

　　调节(失调，上调，下调)：dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression, down-regulation

　　推测： presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce，deduction

　　显著,优先的: prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, remarkably，significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent

　　相同，同等并列：with a similar pattern to

　　协同，加强：synergize with

　　研究: analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inquiry, examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, be focused on, measure, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore

　　一致：which is in accord with the results, which corroborated the results which supported the results

　　优缺点：merits and drawbacks，beneficial and detrimental

　　异常：aberration, abnormality

　　重要：crucial, key, important, major, be of critical importance

　　相反：On the contrary, In contrary,but quite on the contrary，in sharp contrast, contrary to what would be expected，Contrary to the expectation that

　　与一起：in combination with, coupled with

　　由于、鉴于：In light of，In view that

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