例：Nicotine？adversely affects？the functioning of the heart and arteries.
尼古丁对心脏和动脉功能有负面影响。
effect n.结果、效力（词组：have an effect on/upon sth 对···产生影响） V.产生、导致
例：My parents’ divorce had a big effect on me. 父母离婚给我带来了很大的影响。
to effect a compromise
达成妥协（注意：此时的effect为动词）
2. complement N.补足(物)；补足语 V. 补充；补全
例：There will be a written examination to complement the practical test.
会有一次书面考试来补充实践测试。
compliment N. 恭维话，赞辞，敬意
例：Your presence is a great compliment.
承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。
3. council 议事机构；委员会
例：a cabinet council内阁会议
counsel 商议，劝告
例：follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。
4. distinctive (Something that is distinctive has a special quality or feature which makes it easily recognizable and different from other things of the same type.) 有特色的，独特的
例：distinctive features 与众不同的特色
distinct
(If something is distinct from something else of the same type， it is different or separate from it. ) 有区别的；
（If an idea， thought， or intention is distinct， it is clear and definite. ）清楚的，明显的
例：Now that Tony was no longer present， there was a distinct change in her attitude.
